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  • Unless otherwise noted, posts here are written by 463 partner Sean Garrett.
  • 463 is a communications consultancy based in Washington, DC and San Francisco that works with top technology companies and organizations.

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April 2008

April 29, 2008

Obama Ad Update; Party & Vacation

Three things:

1. You might remember that my little brother (big liberal) and dad (life-long Republican put together a DIY YouTube ad in support of Obama. They subsequently shortened the ad to 30 seconds; made it one of 1000+ submissions to a MoveOn Obama ad contest; and, just learned yesterday that the ad made the final 15. (!) My family ad (They Said He Was Unprepared) and the other finalists can be view here.

2. If you're DC area and are interested in attending a 463 Happy Hour next Thursday, May 8), email me.

3. But, if you do email me, don't expect a quick reply. I have been and will be on vacation until next Tuesday. This means that the posts here be sparse to invisible.

April 21, 2008

Singapore Regulation and a Japanese Update

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Singapore is currently considering how to best regulate Internet content and have asked a group of 15 bloggers to help them formulate a framework.  From TodayOnline:

An open letter on proposed changes to Internet regulation will soon be sent to the Ministry of Information, Community and the Arts (Mica) by a group of 15 bloggers.

Their proposals include the setting up of an Internet consultative committee for the free and responsible use of digital media, and for rules governing speech to be the same across media platforms...

...The "platform-neutral" regulations should also be as minimal as those regulating the "current freest platform", which they believe to be film.

Nice gesture.  But, of course, whether buttoned-downed Singaporean government listens to the bloggers is a whole other story.

Now, if the Japanese government listens to 91 percent of the public there, "harmful" Internet content will be shielded from those under 18-years-old.  We wrote up a piece on the Japanese march toward content regulation earlier this month.  Today, the Daily Yomiuri provides a update and broaches the white elephant in the regulation...

At a meeting on April 11 of the LDP General Council's committee on countermeasures against illegal and harmful information, many members questioned the advisability of allowing the government to get involved in vetting information on the Internet.

"People have different views about what is and isn't harmful," one committee member said.

Unlike judgments on explicitly illegal information, such as instigating murder or the use of narcotics or stimulants, distinguishing between "wholesome" and "harmful" information can be difficult.

Indeed, but it seems like they are still going to try.

April 16, 2008

Google is Now TOO Effective in Washington

I had previously seen this meme about the spectrum auction results pushed by some irony-loving wonky types, but when it is repeated by members of Congress (who fail to see the irony), it's been taken to another level...

From Bloomberg yesterday....

Google Inc. manipulated a U.S. government spectrum auction by bidding just enough to trigger rules that will open a nationwide set of airwaves to any device and then walking away, Republican lawmakers said.

The so-called open-access requirements, also backed by consumer groups, may have shortchanged taxpayers by discouraging more companies from bidding, Representative Fred Upton, a Michigan Republican, said today at a hearing.

``Google was successful in gaming the system,'' Upton said.

Upton's full comments are here.

The only right thing for Google to do is to begin to shut down its overly effective Washington operation. They are clearly operating on a level that is unfair to all those telecom giant DC neophytes.

April 15, 2008

Incoming Russian Prez Is Not as Dumb About the Internet as (Insert Favorite Senator Here)

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The NYT blog, The Lede, has an interesting bit on the the incoming Russian president, Dmitri A. Medvedev.  Apparently, not only has he used the Internet, he understands it (!) and can speak intelligently to current online trends.  The bar is indeed low.

Most relevant to this space is the fact that the Times notes that Russia maintains a fairly minimalistic regulatory regime over the Internet...for now...

Unlike in China, the Internet in Russia is not censored and is full of online newspapers, magazines and videos that criticize the government. By contrast, the Kremlin controls television, and although independent newspapers and radio stations exist, they have relatively small audiences.

Under President Vladimir V. Putin, the Kremlin has considered measures that would tighten control over the Internet. It is currently drafting a law that would force websites to register with the government. A few bloggers have been prosecuted for remarks that were deemed offensive or extremist. Russian Internet entrepreneurs are hoping that Mr. Medvedev will push back against these efforts.

Photo by kecko

 

The I-5 Gap

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The Bay Area and LA are a mere five hours away if you average 80 MPH on I-5, but I've long been struck by how the division between the Valley and Hollywood is even greater than the one between Techland and DC.

The New York Times takes (another) look at this dynamic in an anecdote-laden piece today.  My biggest surprise in reading it was that the issue of bad/confused feelings around different perspectives on piracy was never raised once.  That's progress alone.

Instead, the piece delves into the differing psychologies around dealmaking and compensation.  Excerpt:

Mark D. Kvamme, a venture capitalist at Sequoia Capital, financed the comedian Will Ferrell’s funnyordie.com last year, which has had only one runaway hit, “The Landlord” video.

When Mr. Kvamme approached Mr. Ferrell and his agents at Creative Artists Agency about creating the site, he said he was struck by what he perceived as the short-term view then taken by his new Hollywood partners.

“They talked about the transaction — ‘What am I getting paid today?’ ” he said of Mr. Ferrell and his agents. “The big thing with Funny or Die was, we said, ‘Let’s build a company. We are not just going to write you a check.’ ”

Those perceptions can largely be attributed to the nature of their conflicting interests. Adam McKay, who started the Web site with Mr. Ferrell, said they had to get used to the notion that they were owners, not just talent for hire....

My simple and fairly obvious suggestion for Hollywood-types who want to "get" the Internet.  Get in your car (or on a plane) and make the trip north.  And, stay awhile.  Warner, EMI,  Universal and the other biggies should take a page from Microsoft, MySpace, the New York Times, NASDAQ, etc. and open an office in San Francisco or Palo Alto (none have this today).  Don't just have meetings at conferences.  Have dinner parties with techies on the weekend.  The new perspectives may be just as circular and with as many jerks, but at least it will be new.

April 08, 2008

Global Voices & Japan's Turn to Protect the Children

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463 does a little project work with the Harvard Law Berkman Center for Internet & Society, but I somehow had missed running across a fascinating project of theirs called Global Voices. It's a "non-profit global citizens’ media project." Or, in other words, it's an easy way to read aggregated perspectives of sharp bloggers from places other than North America and Western Europe that you wouldn't otherwise be able to find or understand.

For example, as I write this, the home page features summaries of home-baked blog coverage of Ecuadorian Internet security and privacy concerns; opinions on the current state of affairs in Iraq; and, reports of social networking-fueled strikes in Egypt over pocketbook issues. Super interesting stuff.

What grabbed me most, though, was a thorough summary of Japanese blogger opinion on the all-too-familiar Internet content regulatory creep.

The post by Chris Salzburg explains that the two leading political parties are currently trying to out do each other with legislation aimed to regulate Internet content deemed "harmful" to minors. Moreover, despite mainstream coverage of earlier moves by Japanese officials to filter mobile content to minors and top news sites, the bloggers say that, inexplicably, there seems to be far too little attention being paid to how severe the new potential regulations could become...

Japanese bloggers have been making noise the past few days [ja] in reaction to two separate bills, submitted first by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) and next by the leading opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), each aiming, in apparently similar ways, to legislate regulation over Internet content deemed to be “harmful” to minors (users under age 18).

On March 19th, LDP Diet Member Takaichi Sanae submitted a bill to a government panel to legislate the “prevention of browsing on the Internet of information harmful to young people” in an attempt to maintain the “sound upbringing of young people”. Shortly thereafter on April 2nd, Diet Member Takai Miho of the Democratic Party submitted a bill with the aim to create an environment that “makes it possible for children to safely use the Internet”. According to bloggers, the bills go significantly further than earlier legislation introduced late last year, which mandated default filtering on mobile phones for minors. Nonetheless, aside from a single article in Asahi shimbun [ja] on the topic, the two bills appear to have been granted no mainstream media attention.

The bills follow on a recent trend of increasing moves toward regulation of the Internet in Japan, but according to bloggers, this time Diet Members Takaichi and Takai are going significantly further — and advancing legislation significantly faster — than in the case of earlier proposals.

Global Voices notes that one blogger raises obvious big issue in the proposed regulation:

First of all, the definition of “information harmful to young people” covers a broad range, and there are many vague expressions like “something that causes …” and “something that poses a danger of …” that can be interpreted at the discretion of the “Committee on the Promotion of Sound Upbringing of Young People"

Check out the post for more classic good intentions; really bad application of law.

(Photo by nolando)

April 03, 2008

Muxtape and the Future of Music

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Clicking the above will tell you more than you ever wanted to know about my tastes

In the movie Groundhog Day Bill Murray's character is faced with the same daily fate no matter what he does.  After a while, he figures that driving himself off a cliff with the Punxsutawney Phil in tow is the only way out of his nightmare.  It's not.  Murray then slowly makes strides forward to get out of the continues loop.

I'm a music person first and a policy person second.  But, I have barely been able to muster the energy to write about online music issues here because I don't like analyzing a truck as it heads off a cliff on a regular, repeated basis.  It's remarkable how little has really changed since I worked for a Internet music start-up and we caught wind of Napster's launch.  (For the historians, their public event was sponsoring a rave in Oakland.  For the curious, I was much younger then, but still too old for the crowd.)

But, recently, I wonder if the music industry has collectively come to the conclusion that the only way to get out of their digital nightmare is to embrace it.  Not, of course, in a way that would cede the value of their digital goods, but, in a way that enables them to create new revenue opportunities built on digital platforms that mitigate the losses felt by declining CD sales, piracy and crappy music.  This is easier said than done.  But, at least, it's beginning to seem that the labels aren't completely ceding all innovation to tech companies and bedroom coders.

Example #1:  Earlier this week, EMI hires Google's CIO as a president who will have a “leadership responsibility for all of the company’s digital strategy, innovation, business development, supply chain and global technology" activities.”  Certainly, EMI is on the ropes.  But, with this move, the label, at the very least, is signaling that it intends to go down fighting.  The smallest of the big labels could have a big impact in creating innovative strategies that get bubbled up into the Big Three (perhaps after an acquisition).  Or, optimistically, the strategies could save the firm.

Example #2:  Last week, Warner hired industry veteran/critic Jim Griffin to manage a significant tweak in the company's business model that would support Griffin's hobby-horse of getting consumers to pay a mandatory fee for an all-access pass to the oft-dreamed-about celestial jukebox.  From Portfolio:

Edgar Bronfman Jr.'s Warner Music Group has tapped industry veteran Jim Griffin to spearhead a controversial plan to bundle a monthly fee into consumers' internet-service bills for unlimited access to music.

The plan—the boldest move yet to keep the wounded entertainment industry giants afloat—is simple: Consumers will pay a monthly fee, bundled into an internet-service bill in exchange for unfettered access to a database of all known music.

We covered this when Griffin discussed the plan (but not Warner) at SXSW.  The concept had its critics then and does now.  Many simply don't like the idea of a "tax" that is applied on all for the benefit of some.  But, the bigger point, is that Warner is willing to put some dollars and credibility on the table to create a NEW way of distributing music to fans and compensating rights holders.  They've decided that running the truck off the cliff for the 197th time isn't going to cut it.  New ways of doing things create new ways of thinking.  Controversy creates discussion.  Eventually it may even create compromise.  But, this time, empowered consumers will have leverage when deals are made.

What does any of this have to do with my kick-ass mixtape above?  It's that there continues to be an unlimited number of ways for the Internet to enable a couple of guys in a dorm room to create a killer new music service and with new ways to code, cheaper ways to store content, and a generation who understands social networking, trying to stop them will be like whack-a-mole. 

In this case, the host of my mix is Muxtape. It's a site where you can upload 12 MP3s to create your own personal mix that you stream to friends when they click on your new Muxtape URL.

I have no idea who made it and launched it a couple weeks ago.  There is no identifiable contact information and no apparent means of making money off the service (yet).  But, it's pretty cool.  And, simple.  And, it made me care about music, what tracks where on my computer and what albums/tracks that I wanted to buy.   But, just as soon as I got excited about it, I thought that anything as fun/cool as this must be illegal.  CNET's Daniel Terdiman wondered the same thing:

As my colleagues Rafe Needleman and Josh Lowensohn have noted, Muxtape appears to be a legal time bomb, merely awaiting the wrath of the Recording Industry Association of America... Despite the obvious problem of letting users upload music of sometimes dubious legal origins to its servers, Muxtape won't automatically be receiving any cease-and-desist letters from the RIAA, said Eric Goldman, a professor at the University of Santa Clara Law School.

"They just don't sue every single home-brewed...Web site," said Goldman. "There are plenty of people who have launched endeavors that the RIAA hasn't sued, because they're so small."

Bill Murray will live to see a new day when the Muxtape's of the world aren't immediately squashed when they get big enough because the complex tendrils of the music world are too busy creating their own new distribution channels and they don't want to kill something that they may want to use soon enough.

Update (4/4)VC Fred Wilson and fellow music nut has an interesting tangential take...

Here’s what we need. We need someone to create an easy to search streamable library of all the recorded music in the world. We need to be able to grab a track and embed it on our blog. We need to be able to see how many people played it. We need others to be able to crawl these user pages with the embedded music and create algorithms based on who posted it, how often it was played, and how often it was reblogged and linked to. The services that do all of that need to be able to play the music that flows out of these social algorithms in the same way. This all has to be licensed and legal and it has to result in money flowing to the artists. If you put the music on your blog, you should have two choices. Allow the ads to be served into your music or your page or both by the service you got the music from. Or deal with the monetization yourself and pay the royalties you owe. Most people will do the former but some will do that latter.

April 01, 2008

DNA Confirms Real Father of the Internet

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April 1, Washington, DC – After years of controversy and uncertainty, DNA testing has finally proven the real father of the Internet. It’s a gas station attendant in Norman, Oklahoma.

Given the obvious promiscuity of the Internet’s mother, the real father has long been in doubt. Robert Kahn, Tim Berners-Lee and Vint Cerf were all known to have dated the woman, Mildred Pollymokker, in the mid 1960s and 1970s. Others, including JCR Licklider, Paul Baran and Robert Taylor were all known to have “spent time” with Ms. Pollymokker around that time.

“Let’s face it, the mother of the Internet got around,” said Cerf. “I’d be coming over to visit and I’d see Tim sneaking out the backdoor. I’d get so jealous. I would yell, ‘Wrong. Wrong. Wrong.”

Licklider said Ms. Pollymokker was into the free love of the 1960s. “One time I got a nasty virus from her. After that I stayed away,” said Timothy C. Pip, who never saw her again after DARPAFEST 1970. While considered promiscuous to many she could be oddly aloof. Al Gore was known to frequent night clubs in hopes of meeting her, but she denied his claims of an affair.

The shocking results will be aired next week on a special episode of The Maury Povich Show titled “Who’s My Baby’s Daddy?” Ms. Pollymokker said the real father, Alfred E. Webber, never accepted the responsibility of fatherhood. Webber has been incarcerated since 1995 after his conviction for stealing 400 cases of spam from a Hy-Vee.

Ms. Pollymokker refused a reporter’s request for a sit-down interview. “All these bastards got what they wanted and then flapped their gums about me. I don’t kiss and tell.” A retired school bus driver, Ms. Pollymokker said she’s reconsidering that stance and writing a tell-all book. “I put the X in Internet. Memoirs from the Madam of the Internet.”

The Internet himself, apparently ashamed of his mother’s background, refused comment, but his troubles are well-documented. Recently, the Internet passed potentially crippling viruses to unsuspecting acquaintances, was accused of aiding identity thieves, drained numerous bank accounts and was complicit in the illegal distribution of the latest Britney Spears “album.”

“It’s tough for him, being raised without a daddy,” said Ms. Pollymokker.

--By Tom Galvin, with investigative reporting from Brendan Lewis

Photo by .imelda