463 Communications

  • Unless otherwise noted, posts here are written by 463 partner Sean Garrett.
  • 463 is a communications consultancy based in Washington, DC and San Francisco that works with top technology companies and organizations.

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  • The opinions on postings are of individual 463 Communications partners and employees. They do not necessarily represent the opinions of 463 Communications, the firm, or our clients. Comments will remain posted at the sole discretion of 463.

May 15, 2008

The Egyptian Facebook "Revolution"

General Al Jazeera story on the protests

Jack Fairweather of Islam's Advance (Newsweek/WaPo) writes a fascinating post on the role of Facebook in organizing recent protests in Egypt. He notes that the social network has engaged young moderates and liberals in the type of political activity previously reserved for Islamists. The piece also suggests that the impact of the social network might be overblown thus far. Of course, that could be true, but, then again, could you imagine reading an article like this two or three years ago?

A excerpt:

When most people log onto Facebook, the thought of fermenting revolution is pretty far from their minds. But in the Middle East, and most recently in Egypt, Facebook has become an important platform for dissent in countries that routinely clampdown on liberal activists, and where the mosque has traditionally been the only outlet for venting political frustration.

Last month saw the arrest of Esra Abdel Fattah, 27, after she formed a group on Facebook calling for protests against the high price of food and other commodities in Egypt. Strike action was already planned by factory workers in the Nile Delta city of Mahalla al-Kobra, and the Facebook group, which attracted 64,000 members, tapped into a national mood of unrest. During Fattah’s incarceration, police clashed with protestors in Mahalla, killing three; some 500 people were detained.

By the time Egyptian police freed her two weeks ago, Fattah, an active online activist and member of the liberal al-Ghad political party, had become something of a cyber folk hero, feted by Middle Eastern bloggers and tech-minded students.

May 14, 2008

Intel Begins Big New DC Push

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From RollCall today...

Intel Corp., one of the country’s largest and best-known high-tech manufacturing outfits, today is launching an effort to refurbish its brand on Capitol Hill. The two-pronged campaign involves a major inside-the-Beltway advertising push and, ultimately, a transformation of its operation here with a new chief lobbyist.

Another big tech company doubling down in DC. This helpfully supports my ramblings from yesterday.

(Subscription needed to see the full article).

(photo by ricky romero)

I Don't "Get" Nathan Mhyrvold, Either

I've seen him give his Powerpoint a few times on how the patent litigation crisis is supposedly a false one and have been left scratching my head. Mike Masnick at TechDirt articulates my feelings...

...Then Mhyrvold is asked about whether or not it's okay for someone to get a patent and then not do anything with it, to which he responds:
I would say, yes, there's nothing wrong with that. And the analogy I would use is, it'd be like saying, "Is it OK for someone to buy a chunk of the business and never show up there?" And the answer is, yes. We call them venture capitalists or shareholders. To have a system of taking risk and building valuable companies, you have to have people that are financiers or have other specialized roles.
That sounds nice, but that analogy doesn't work in the slightest. Patent hoarding isn't like an investor or a shareholder. It's about someone holding onto a patent and then popping up and suing when someone else does something. A shareholder or an investor is a win-win relationship based on a fair transaction. A company gets some money, and the shareholder gets some equity. Patent hoarding is quite different. It's about holding onto a patent and then using it to legally threaten someone else or prevent them from doing work and then demanding money out of them after the fact. To equate that with an investor is simply incorrect.

May 13, 2008

Leadership 2.None?

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A decade ago, we had industry leaders like John Doerr, John Chambers, Jim Barksdale, Reed Hastings, Craig Barrett and so on who put on the hat of industry steward and talked about the growth of the technology industry and the policy issues that would impact it. They weren't necessarily reserving their big keynote addresses or sit-downs with the Wall Street Journal to discuss Kleiner Perkins portfolio companies or Cisco's growth strategy.

Who is doing this in 2008? With a few exceptions, it's pretty much the same people. That's a good thing when considering how well Doerr, Chambers and Barrett do when evocatively connecting the dots between sound policy and innovation that benefits society at large. But, it's also a bad thing when you consider that a whole lot of companies have grown up and a lot of executives have made their marks since then without a contribution to the policy dialogue.

This made me wonder why there has been such a leadership gap.

Now, much has changed since 1998 that changes the dynamics of need. Back then, very few companies had strong government affairs staffs and the different tech trade and lobbying groups were just getting their footing. Now, the big companies in the Valley have a straight line to key policymakers via their own teams; organizations like TechNet, ITIC, and TCC; ad hoc issues focused coalitions and advocacy groups. This means that while it is nice for Eric Schmidt to take a leadership position on spectrum issues at a National Press Club event, it is not wholly essential. Google has a strong team and informal coalition of folks doing the day to day work on the issue that make an appeal from the boss merely a helpful component of the overall strategy.

But, I can't help but think that one of the biggest trends of the last decade of tech policy is how the rich have gotten wiser and the poor, less informed. That is, the big and/or smart companies have made a land rush to DC to hire the best staff; secure lobbyists and establish control over the existing trade groups. This has had the effect of transferring much of the tech policy conversation and work to DC. Now, this may seem like a no-brainer and the right thing to do (which it perhaps is), but it wasn't so long ago that there were many more public forums in Silicon Valley that revolved around policy issues. Without the DC apparatus in place, executives needed to do the work themselves in talking about a bad piece of legislation. Media covered this in the Valley. Events were held to take advantage of this. People paid attention. They then got involved.

Now, with the policy stuff "taken care of" by the DC types, very little Valley buzz is created around specific issues (save Net Neutrality) and, more importantly, dedicated ongoing policy activities. Not only is this because there is less of a need for executive involvement, but because the DC types who are now controlling the conversation see very little need in including Valley audiences in it. If they can talk to Roll Call and the key staffer on the Commerce Committee, why do they need to brief GigaOm?

The net impact of all this is that the CEO of the emerging start-up that may or may not be the next Facebook rarely reads about key policy issues that may impact her business and almost certainly never sees her peers engaged on them. If confronted, the CEO would probably say that she assumed that the Googles, Ciscos and Microsofts of the world were taking care of a particular issue. And, while that may be the correct answer, is it the right answer?

To be considered:

Have the big players left the small ones behind?

And, if they have, should they care?

If John Chambers is the next John Chambers, who comes next?

Are there any new executives out there who can make policy issues relevant to the Twitter-class? Or does Michael Arrington become the default leader from his perch at TechCrunch? (He does write about policy from time to time). I would prefer if someone who didn't profit from their words would take this mantle, instead.

What is the real impact to all of this? I, for one, have thought that if there was better organization among the new turks, that there would have long been a forceful organization created that would advance the interests of the new online video industry. I have felt the same about the social networking niche.

There also has been a lot of lost opportunity. While the big companies are now controlling the message in DC, the truth is that policymakers like hearing from any sized firm that can educate them. They don't care about market cap. A perfect recent example is the storm that the content distributor Vuze created when it made a FCC filing on network management not so long ago.

Happy to keep kicking these thoughts around....

(Photo by Thomas Hawk)

The Future of The Internet Was Posh For a Night

Katie Hallen -- Arianna Huffington and Melanie Ellison threw a posh soiree for Berkman Center for Internet Society Co-Founder Jonathan Zittrain this past Saturday night in honor of his new book, The Future of the Internet – And How To Stop It.

Held at the Ellison’s breathtaking, ubermodern Pacific Heights home overlooking Alcatraz and the Golden Gate Bridge, the party was well attended by Silicon Valley celebrities including Melanie’s husband, Larry Ellison, Larry Page and Craig Newmark (sporting an Obama pin). Others included Mayor Gavin Newsom, Jerry Brown, Phil Bronstein, Yves Behar (designer of the XO laptop), USA Today’s Jon Swartz (co-author of the cybersecurity caper Zero Day Threat), and Stanford Law’s Joshua Cohen (leading John Rawls philosopher and editor of the Boston Review). And, myself.

The Wall Street Journal’s Kara Swisher posted this fun video capturing the evening and thoughts on the book. For more, Zittrain discusses the book tonight on Charlie Rose.

The Berkman Center is a 463 client.

May 12, 2008

Final Obama Ad Update

My brother's MoveOn Obama ad won the "People's Choice" award. Out of 1000+ initial ads and a second round with 15 other finalists, Josh got the most votes from the people (5.5 million voted). For the top prize, the super delegates judges selected a well-done ad about a Republican veteran (Frank Black-look-alike) who is voting for Obama.

May 09, 2008

Band Uses CCTV Cameras for Video (or A Sucker is Born Every Page Load)

Blog biggie Boing Boing writes and links to a Telegraph (UK) article...

"The Get Out Clause, an unsigned Manchester band who could not afford a camera crew for their video, 'performed' in front of a load of CCTV cameras, requested the footage from the camera operators under the Data Protection Act and then stitched the results together for their music video."...

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Genius idea. Even more genius marketing stunt. According to the lads' hometown paper, the hype bouncing around the Internet on this video might be a tad overdone. It seems that footage is just a little to good to be true...

But after the M.E.N. spotted some telltale signs that the footage was not all that it seemed, the band admitted that the idea of a CCTV video was a PR stunt.

The unusually clear images show them performing in a variety of Mancunian locations including on a tram, in the back of a taxi and at Castlefield.

CCTV footage showing the band playing in the back of a taxi that apparently belongs to Clayton cab firm Mantax also features in the four minute long video.

When we contacted the city centre firm they denied all knowledge of it.

Spokeswoman Bernadette Tabner said: "I don't think any of our drivers actually have CCTV footage yet. And even if they did it would not say Mantax on it. I'm the manager and if any request like this came in I would know about it and I don't!

Further clips show the band playing on a tram. Footage bears the label `GMPTE CAR 4'. But when we contacted Greater Manchester Passenger Transport Authority, they too denied that it was genuine CCTV film.

May 06, 2008

The Future of Content & Control (May 12 Event @eBay)

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If you have an interest in tech policy and are in the Bay Area, than you need to be at eBay HQ next Monday for what should be a very interesting event.  The free forum is a production of the Media Access Project and is the inaugural event in a series of conferences that are designed to give the technology community an opportunity to inform the presidential campaigns about the issues important to the future of American innovation.

These events are sponsored by Google, Microsoft, eBay, AT&T, and, my firm, 463 Communications.

All the info on Monday's (10:00 a.m to 2:30 p.m.) line-up is here.  Please contact Brooke Rae-Hunter if you are interested in attending (seating is limited).

April 29, 2008

Obama Ad Update; Party & Vacation

Three things:

1. You might remember that my little brother (big liberal) and dad (life-long Republican put together a DIY YouTube ad in support of Obama. They subsequently shortened the ad to 30 seconds; made it one of 1000+ submissions to a MoveOn Obama ad contest; and, just learned yesterday that the ad made the final 15. (!) My family ad (They Said He Was Unprepared) and the other finalists can be view here.

2. If you're DC area and are interested in attending a 463 Happy Hour next Thursday, May 8), email me.

3. But, if you do email me, don't expect a quick reply. I have been and will be on vacation until next Tuesday. This means that the posts here be sparse to invisible.

April 21, 2008

Singapore Regulation and a Japanese Update

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Singapore is currently considering how to best regulate Internet content and have asked a group of 15 bloggers to help them formulate a framework.  From TodayOnline:

An open letter on proposed changes to Internet regulation will soon be sent to the Ministry of Information, Community and the Arts (Mica) by a group of 15 bloggers.

Their proposals include the setting up of an Internet consultative committee for the free and responsible use of digital media, and for rules governing speech to be the same across media platforms...

...The "platform-neutral" regulations should also be as minimal as those regulating the "current freest platform", which they believe to be film.

Nice gesture.  But, of course, whether buttoned-downed Singaporean government listens to the bloggers is a whole other story.

Now, if the Japanese government listens to 91 percent of the public there, "harmful" Internet content will be shielded from those under 18-years-old.  We wrote up a piece on the Japanese march toward content regulation earlier this month.  Today, the Daily Yomiuri provides a update and broaches the white elephant in the regulation...

At a meeting on April 11 of the LDP General Council's committee on countermeasures against illegal and harmful information, many members questioned the advisability of allowing the government to get involved in vetting information on the Internet.

"People have different views about what is and isn't harmful," one committee member said.

Unlike judgments on explicitly illegal information, such as instigating murder or the use of narcotics or stimulants, distinguishing between "wholesome" and "harmful" information can be difficult.

Indeed, but it seems like they are still going to try.

April 16, 2008

Google is Now TOO Effective in Washington

I had previously seen this meme about the spectrum auction results pushed by some irony-loving wonky types, but when it is repeated by members of Congress (who fail to see the irony), it's been taken to another level...

From Bloomberg yesterday....

Google Inc. manipulated a U.S. government spectrum auction by bidding just enough to trigger rules that will open a nationwide set of airwaves to any device and then walking away, Republican lawmakers said.

The so-called open-access requirements, also backed by consumer groups, may have shortchanged taxpayers by discouraging more companies from bidding, Representative Fred Upton, a Michigan Republican, said today at a hearing.

``Google was successful in gaming the system,'' Upton said.

Upton's full comments are here.

The only right thing for Google to do is to begin to shut down its overly effective Washington operation. They are clearly operating on a level that is unfair to all those telecom giant DC neophytes.

April 15, 2008

Incoming Russian Prez Is Not as Dumb About the Internet as (Insert Favorite Senator Here)

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The NYT blog, The Lede, has an interesting bit on the the incoming Russian president, Dmitri A. Medvedev.  Apparently, not only has he used the Internet, he understands it (!) and can speak intelligently to current online trends.  The bar is indeed low.

Most relevant to this space is the fact that the Times notes that Russia maintains a fairly minimalistic regulatory regime over the Internet...for now...

Unlike in China, the Internet in Russia is not censored and is full of online newspapers, magazines and videos that criticize the government. By contrast, the Kremlin controls television, and although independent newspapers and radio stations exist, they have relatively small audiences.

Under President Vladimir V. Putin, the Kremlin has considered measures that would tighten control over the Internet. It is currently drafting a law that would force websites to register with the government. A few bloggers have been prosecuted for remarks that were deemed offensive or extremist. Russian Internet entrepreneurs are hoping that Mr. Medvedev will push back against these efforts.

Photo by kecko

 

The I-5 Gap

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The Bay Area and LA are a mere five hours away if you average 80 MPH on I-5, but I've long been struck by how the division between the Valley and Hollywood is even greater than the one between Techland and DC.

The New York Times takes (another) look at this dynamic in an anecdote-laden piece today.  My biggest surprise in reading it was that the issue of bad/confused feelings around different perspectives on piracy was never raised once.  That's progress alone.

Instead, the piece delves into the differing psychologies around dealmaking and compensation.  Excerpt:

Mark D. Kvamme, a venture capitalist at Sequoia Capital, financed the comedian Will Ferrell’s funnyordie.com last year, which has had only one runaway hit, “The Landlord” video.

When Mr. Kvamme approached Mr. Ferrell and his agents at Creative Artists Agency about creating the site, he said he was struck by what he perceived as the short-term view then taken by his new Hollywood partners.

“They talked about the transaction — ‘What am I getting paid today?’ ” he said of Mr. Ferrell and his agents. “The big thing with Funny or Die was, we said, ‘Let’s build a company. We are not just going to write you a check.’ ”

Those perceptions can largely be attributed to the nature of their conflicting interests. Adam McKay, who started the Web site with Mr. Ferrell, said they had to get used to the notion that they were owners, not just talent for hire....

My simple and fairly obvious suggestion for Hollywood-types who want to "get" the Internet.  Get in your car (or on a plane) and make the trip north.  And, stay awhile.  Warner, EMI,  Universal and the other biggies should take a page from Microsoft, MySpace, the New York Times, NASDAQ, etc. and open an office in San Francisco or Palo Alto (none have this today).  Don't just have meetings at conferences.  Have dinner parties with techies on the weekend.  The new perspectives may be just as circular and with as many jerks, but at least it will be new.

April 08, 2008

Global Voices & Japan's Turn to Protect the Children

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463 does a little project work with the Harvard Law Berkman Center for Internet & Society, but I somehow had missed running across a fascinating project of theirs called Global Voices. It's a "non-profit global citizens’ media project." Or, in other words, it's an easy way to read aggregated perspectives of sharp bloggers from places other than North America and Western Europe that you wouldn't otherwise be able to find or understand.

For example, as I write this, the home page features summaries of home-baked blog coverage of Ecuadorian Internet security and privacy concerns; opinions on the current state of affairs in Iraq; and, reports of social networking-fueled strikes in Egypt over pocketbook issues. Super interesting stuff.

What grabbed me most, though, was a thorough summary of Japanese blogger opinion on the all-too-familiar Internet content regulatory creep.

The post by Chris Salzburg explains that the two leading political parties are currently trying to out do each other with legislation aimed to regulate Internet content deemed "harmful" to minors. Moreover, despite mainstream coverage of earlier moves by Japanese officials to filter mobile content to minors and top news sites, the bloggers say that, inexplicably, there seems to be far too little attention being paid to how severe the new potential regulations could become...

Japanese bloggers have been making noise the past few days [ja] in reaction to two separate bills, submitted first by the ruling Liberal Democratic Party of Japan (LDP) and next by the leading opposition Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), each aiming, in apparently similar ways, to legislate regulation over Internet content deemed to be “harmful” to minors (users under age 18).

On March 19th, LDP Diet Member Takaichi Sanae submitted a bill to a government panel to legislate the “prevention of browsing on the Internet of information harmful to young people” in an attempt to maintain the “sound upbringing of young people”. Shortly thereafter on April 2nd, Diet Member Takai Miho of the Democratic Party submitted a bill with the aim to create an environment that “makes it possible for children to safely use the Internet”. According to bloggers, the bills go significantly further than earlier legislation introduced late last year, which mandated default filtering on mobile phones for minors. Nonetheless, aside from a single article in Asahi shimbun [ja] on the topic, the two bills appear to have been granted no mainstream media attention.

The bills follow on a recent trend of increasing moves toward regulation of the Internet in Japan, but according to bloggers, this time Diet Members Takaichi and Takai are going significantly further — and advancing legislation significantly faster — than in the case of earlier proposals.

Global Voices notes that one blogger raises obvious big issue in the proposed regulation:

First of all, the definition of “information harmful to young people” covers a broad range, and there are many vague expressions like “something that causes …” and “something that poses a danger of …” that can be interpreted at the discretion of the “Committee on the Promotion of Sound Upbringing of Young People"

Check out the post for more classic good intentions; really bad application of law.

(Photo by nolando)

April 03, 2008

Muxtape and the Future of Music

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Clicking the above will tell you more than you ever wanted to know about my tastes

In the movie Groundhog Day Bill Murray's character is faced with the same daily fate no matter what he does.  After a while, he figures that driving himself off a cliff with the Punxsutawney Phil in tow is the only way out of his nightmare.  It's not.  Murray then slowly makes strides forward to get out of the continues loop.

I'm a music person first and a policy person second.  But, I have barely been able to muster the energy to write about online music issues here because I don't like analyzing a truck as it heads off a cliff on a regular, repeated basis.  It's remarkable how little has really changed since I worked for a Internet music start-up and we caught wind of Napster's launch.  (For the historians, their public event was sponsoring a rave in Oakland.  For the curious, I was much younger then, but still too old for the crowd.)

But, recently, I wonder if the music industry has collectively come to the conclusion that the only way to get out of their digital nightmare is to embrace it.  Not, of course, in a way that would cede the value of their digital goods, but, in a way that enables them to create new revenue opportunities built on digital platforms that mitigate the losses felt by declining CD sales, piracy and crappy music.  This is easier said than done.  But, at least, it's beginning to seem that the labels aren't completely ceding all innovation to tech companies and bedroom coders.

Example #1:  Earlier this week, EMI hires Google's CIO as a president who will have a “leadership responsibility for all of the company’s digital strategy, innovation, business development, supply chain and global technology" activities.”  Certainly, EMI is on the ropes.  But, with this move, the label, at the very least, is signaling that it intends to go down fighting.  The smallest of the big labels could have a big impact in creating innovative strategies that get bubbled up into the Big Three (perhaps after an acquisition).  Or, optimistically, the strategies could save the firm.

Example #2:  Last week, Warner hired industry veteran/critic Jim Griffin to manage a significant tweak in the company's business model that would support Griffin's hobby-horse of getting consumers to pay a mandatory fee for an all-access pass to the oft-dreamed-about celestial jukebox.  From Portfolio:

Edgar Bronfman Jr.'s Warner Music Group has tapped industry veteran Jim Griffin to spearhead a controversial plan to bundle a monthly fee into consumers' internet-service bills for unlimited access to music.

The plan—the boldest move yet to keep the wounded entertainment industry giants afloat—is simple: Consumers will pay a monthly fee, bundled into an internet-service bill in exchange for unfettered access to a database of all known music.

We covered this when Griffin discussed the plan (but not Warner) at SXSW.  The concept had its critics then and does now.  Many simply don't like the idea of a "tax" that is applied on all for the benefit of some.  But, the bigger point, is that Warner is willing to put some dollars and credibility on the table to create a NEW way of distributing music to fans and compensating rights holders.  They've decided that running the truck off the cliff for the 197th time isn't going to cut it.  New ways of doing things create new ways of thinking.  Controversy creates discussion.  Eventually it may even create compromise.  But, this time, empowered consumers will have leverage when deals are made.

What does any of this have to do with my kick-ass mixtape above?  It's that there continues to be an unlimited number of ways for the Internet to enable a couple of guys in a dorm room to create a killer new music service and with new ways to code, cheaper ways to store content, and a generation who understands social networking, trying to stop them will be like whack-a-mole. 

In this case, the host of my mix is Muxtape. It's a site where you can upload 12 MP3s to create your own personal mix that you stream to friends when they click on your new Muxtape URL.

I have no idea who made it and launched it a couple weeks ago.  There is no identifiable contact information and no apparent means of making money off the service (yet).  But, it's pretty cool.  And, simple.  And, it made me care about music, what tracks where on my computer and what albums/tracks that I wanted to buy.   But, just as soon as I got excited about it, I thought that anything as fun/cool as this must be illegal.  CNET's Daniel Terdiman wondered the same thing:

As my colleagues Rafe Needleman and Josh Lowensohn have noted, Muxtape appears to be a legal time bomb, merely awaiting the wrath of the Recording Industry Association of America... Despite the obvious problem of letting users upload music of sometimes dubious legal origins to its servers, Muxtape won't automatically be receiving any cease-and-desist letters from the RIAA, said Eric Goldman, a professor at the University of Santa Clara Law School.

"They just don't sue every single home-brewed...Web site," said Goldman. "There are plenty of people who have launched endeavors that the RIAA hasn't sued, because they're so small."

Bill Murray will live to see a new day when the Muxtape's of the world aren't immediately squashed when they get big enough because the complex tendrils of the music world are too busy creating their own new distribution channels and they don't want to kill something that they may want to use soon enough.

Update (4/4)VC Fred Wilson and fellow music nut has an interesting tangential take...

Here’s what we need. We need someone to create an easy to search streamable library of all the recorded music in the world. We need to be able to grab a track and embed it on our blog. We need to be able to see how many people played it. We need others to be able to crawl these user pages with the embedded music and create algorithms based on who posted it, how often it was played, and how often it was reblogged and linked to. The services that do all of that need to be able to play the music that flows out of these social algorithms in the same way. This all has to be licensed and legal and it has to result in money flowing to the artists. If you put the music on your blog, you should have two choices. Allow the ads to be served into your music or your page or both by the service you got the music from. Or deal with the monetization yourself and pay the royalties you owe. Most people will do the former but some will do that latter.

April 01, 2008

DNA Confirms Real Father of the Internet

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April 1, Washington, DC – After years of controversy and uncertainty, DNA testing has finally proven the real father of the Internet. It’s a gas station attendant in Norman, Oklahoma.

Given the obvious promiscuity of the Internet’s mother, the real father has long been in doubt. Robert Kahn, Tim Berners-Lee and Vint Cerf were all known to have dated the woman, Mildred Pollymokker, in the mid 1960s and 1970s. Others, including JCR Licklider, Paul Baran and Robert Taylor were all known to have “spent time” with Ms. Pollymokker around that time.

“Let’s face it, the mother of the Internet got around,” said Cerf. “I’d be coming over to visit and I’d see Tim sneaking out the backdoor. I’d get so jealous. I would yell, ‘Wrong. Wrong. Wrong.”

Licklider said Ms. Pollymokker was into the free love of the 1960s. “One time I got a nasty virus from her. After that I stayed away,” said Timothy C. Pip, who never saw her again after DARPAFEST 1970. While considered promiscuous to many she could be oddly aloof. Al Gore was known to frequent night clubs in hopes of meeting her, but she denied his claims of an affair.

The shocking results will be aired next week on a special episode of The Maury Povich Show titled “Who’s My Baby’s Daddy?” Ms. Pollymokker said the real father, Alfred E. Webber, never accepted the responsibility of fatherhood. Webber has been incarcerated since 1995 after his conviction for stealing 400 cases of spam from a Hy-Vee.

Ms. Pollymokker refused a reporter’s request for a sit-down interview. “All these bastards got what they wanted and then flapped their gums about me. I don’t kiss and tell.” A retired school bus driver, Ms. Pollymokker said she’s reconsidering that stance and writing a tell-all book. “I put the X in Internet. Memoirs from the Madam of the Internet.”

The Internet himself, apparently ashamed of his mother’s background, refused comment, but his troubles are well-documented. Recently, the Internet passed potentially crippling viruses to unsuspecting acquaintances, was accused of aiding identity thieves, drained numerous bank accounts and was complicit in the illegal distribution of the latest Britney Spears “album.”

“It’s tough for him, being raised without a daddy,” said Ms. Pollymokker.

--By Tom Galvin, with investigative reporting from Brendan Lewis

Photo by .imelda

March 26, 2008

Wishing We Were There

I can count on one hand the times that I wish I was in LA instead of San Francisco. I'm currently wishing I was at the Tech Policy Conference down south. Sadly, a crazy confluence of work forced me to cancel a panel opportunity and also made me miss seeing all my industry friends there.

Andrew Noyes is there and Andrew Feinberg is indefatigably posting.

March 25, 2008

Obama is Messing With My Family Dynamics

All the Obama talk here might get you to suspect that we, too, have a crush on the Illinois Senator. But, whether this is true or not isn't the issue. It's the fact that he tends to spur the most innovative (and surprising) Internet grassroots efforts in his support -- even more than geek/freak darling Ron Paul.

Somewhat stunningly, the latest example comes from my family dinner table.

To my left is my 26-year-old arch-liberal little brother. To my right is my 69-year-old, life-long Republican father.

Together, brother and dad found agreement around their support of Obama and created this DIY campaign ad...

March 24, 2008

Stop Signs

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Katie Hallen -- About 150 tech geeks and policy wonks gathered at Google’s new D.C. office last Thursday to celebrate The Future of the Internet – And How To Stop It, Jonathan Zittrain’s new book out in April. The soiree, cosponsored by Harvard Law’s Berkman Center for Internet & Society and the Family Online Safety Institute, featured a tripleheader – Zittrain plus Stanford Law’s Larry Lessig and one of the Internet fathers, Vint Cerf.


In the audience, it was button-down shirts and pinstripes intermingled with satirical Ts and washed jeans. In a way, the eclectic dress of Capitol Hill meets Silicon Valley provided visual symbolism for Zittrain’s book, which contrasts the Internet’s openness of yesteryear with the rising tide of lawmakers, courts, and even tech companies seeking to lock it down.

Zittrain argues that it was the “smiley geeks,” like Bill Gates and Steve Jobs, who helped set the Internet and home computers on a “generative” path that allowed virtually anyone (who could code software) to innovate, giving us new Web browsers, free encyclopedias, Internet phone calls, etc. Generative systems have thrived because they lack central control and depend on the goodwill of their participants.

Today, though, the generative model is threatened with the rise of locked appliances like the iPhone, Xbox and TiVo that prohibit innovation to their platforms from anyone except the manufacturer. Why the lock down? In large part, to protect the consumer from hackers seeking to wreak havoc and purloin sensitive data.

Lessig projected that a “9/11-type event over the Internet” where hackers take control and cause a massive shutdown could very well happen and warned the government likely has a Patriot Act for the Internet waiting in the wings – a prediction that made several geeks sitting near me at the event visibly cringe.

The answer? For one, a democratic Internet where constituencies are allowed to police themselves and encourage moderation within a system that thrives on decentralization. For more, the book is out April 14.

The Berkman Center at Harvard Law School is a 463 client.
Photo by Grant Hamilton

March 23, 2008

Dem FCC Chair Guessing Game

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The good and connected Brooks Boliek at the Hollywood Reporter makes some educated guesses on who the next FCC Chair would be if either Senators Clinton or Obama are elected president.

For Clinton, Boliek hears that...

Susan Ness is the name bandied about among the tele-cognesceti. Ness, a former commissioner, has strong ties to the Clintons. She was a fundraiser and former campaign worker for President Clinton and has continued in that role actively campaigning for the senator. She has been named a "Hill Raiser" for raising more than $100,000 for Clinton and has been active in her campaign.

As for Obama...

...his campaign and Senate staffs are dotted with people who have close ties to the FCC. Connecting those dots, however, is Julius Genachowski, a former aide to Hundt and Kennard and a close friend of Obama's since they attended Harvard Law School....

Aside from commission experience, Genachowski was an executive at Barry Diller's IAC/InterActiveCorp. and a managing director at digital media specialist Rock Creek Ventures and is a special adviser to the private-equity group General Atlantic. (Ed note: Genachowski was Obama's representative at this year's Congressional Internet Caucus conference.)

"He got a lot of people interested in him early on," said Blair Levin, an analyst with Stifel Nicolaus who was a top adviser to Hundt. "There are a lot of people there that would be terrific choices, just as there are in the other campaigns."

Levin has also been mentioned as a possibility, but he dodged the question when asked if he wanted the job.

Boliek also mentions: Obama policy director Karen Kornbluh, who also worked at the commission under Hundt and Kennard; Don Gipps, an FCC veteran who was former Vice President Al Gore's domestic policy adviser and is now a top executive at Level 3; and, Larry Stcikling, a former chief of the FCC Common Carrier Bureau and an Obama campaign worker.

March 18, 2008

Instant Feedback on the Obama Race Speech

Despite the Silicon Valley circular hype machine about Twitter for the last year, I have somehow managed to avoid getting sucked into the micro-micro blogging service. I do have a Twitter "handle" (seangarrettnow), but haven't done much with it (yet).

But, I do love one thing about Twitter: It's ability to serve as an insta-focus group. You can gauge reactions to any piece of reasonably big news (or anything else) via a third-party search service called "Tweet Scan". I wanted to see what the chattering classes thought of the (historic?) Obama speech on race today right as it ended, so I searched "Obama" and "speech" and dozens of dozens of instant reactions appeared. Here's the top several from a screen shot:

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March 14, 2008

That Darn Internet Music "Tax"... Sorry, I Mean "Network Licensing Model"... at SXSW

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REM at this year's SXSW festival (photo by kk+)

Brendan P. Lewis – Through the miracles of life, I was lucky enough to attend SxSW this year for 463. More thoughts on the week, including SXSW Interactive, to come.

However, an interesting discussion took place today at the Mobility, Ubiquity and Monetizing Music panel, centering on what the future holds for compensating artists as technology advances and provides avenues for people to get music for free (read: illegally.)

Providing a backdrop for the conversation was an article in Wired today that outlined a suggestion of panelist Jim Griffin to “collect a fee from internet service providers -- something like $5 per user per month -- and put it into a pool that would be used to compensate songwriters, performers, publishers and music labels.”

The Pho list, the Dave Farber IP list and a niche of the blogosphere went mental.

Griffin has been accused in said venues of suggesting a “tax” or “surcharge” on broadband to compensate those various parties, and he was quick to dispel that notion. He said he didn’t favor a tax or government involvement, but rather a network licensing model to combat a growing sentiment that paying for music had become voluntary, rendering the music industry’s economic model one that “operates on a tip-jar.” He also went on to say that the Internet, specifically bandwidth, is not the only cause of the illegal distribution of music. Another culprit, if you will, is storage. Said Griffin, “You can carry a 500GB hard drive and carry more music than an entire record store that just went out of business.”

That sentiment was quickly echoed by Sandy Pearlman of McGill University who outlined his vision of the “Paradise of Infinite Storage,” which he feels will enable anyone to be able to store every piece of recorded music – ever. While that might seem a bit far-fetched to some, there’s no questioning that storage capacity is increasing and prices dropping to the point where that scenario is more and more plausible. The real blame for a “loss of control” of music, according to Pearlman, is the record industry executives themselves. “The people who control the assets have failed to be good stewards of those assets,” said Pearlman. “Artists should have filed class actions lawsuits against their record labels for failing to be good stewards. (Because of their failure to act in good faith) control of music has slipped away.”

Lost in the blame-game is the artists themselves – who are creating music and not getting properly compensated for their wares. The answer, according to lawyer Dina LaPolt is for record labels to build brands around bands and seeking new venues to merchandise.

While that may work for the Hannah Montana’s and other “musicians” of the world – I find that last point pretty ironic as hundreds of young, start up bands have descended upon Austin to showcase their music. One would hope that the majority of them are in it for the craft, not to build a brand. And while solutions to compensate them range from suing college students, to technological filters, to a service-based subscription model – it seems pretty clear that while record industry themselves are twiddling their thumbs trying to come up with a model to “monetize” new forms of music distribution, the sentiment of “paying for music is voluntary” is taking greater root among a younger generation that will think it the norm.

March 10, 2008

This Week in DC Tech Policy

Lots of interesting tech policy events and hearings this week (courtesy of National Journal's Daybook --sub required). After the jump....

Continue reading "This Week in DC Tech Policy" »

March 05, 2008

Detroit, Innovation City?

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Katie Hallen -- Consumer Electronics Association President & CEO Gary Shapiro told the Detroit Economic Club last Monday that free trade and innovation held the key to the economic resurgence of the city and its auto industry. (Video of the speech is here).

The Detroit Free Press reported that Shapiro said in the speech:

"It is true that free trade hurts some people in the short term -- but we must look at the big picture and what's best for our nation. An American worker who lost her manufacturing job may assume it was lost to someone overseas. Indeed, protectionists repeatedly talk about the 3 million manufacturing jobs our nation has lost in the last decade. But what about all the jobs open markets and free trade have created?...

"Detroit leading the opposition to this agreement only reinforces the perception that Detroit automakers cannot compete. Imagine if Detroit was to come out in favor of free trade. Say, 'Hit me with your best shot.' The world's perception of Detroit would change."

Shapiro’s message to Detroit was important for those in the community beaten down by union and political leaders blaming the city’s woes on globalization and free trade agreements. In a speech last month, UAW President Ron Gettelfinger deemed a free trade agreement with South Korea the “theft of American jobs.”

As Shapiro pointed in an accompanying Detroit Free Press op-ed:

“Detroit has all the ingredients for a successful turnaround: a highly skilled workforce, a modern international hub airport, and a surplus of reasonably priced housing, commercial and industrial space.”

America’s innovation boom, driven in large part by trade and globalization, has created 25 million U.S. jobs.

In recent weeks, trade – particularly NAFTA – has emerged as a hotly contested subject in the presidential debates, with most of the tension focusing on jobs. You might have heard a mention or two of NAFTA in Ohio (not so much in Texas, where trade is seen as a benefit to the economy).

This undercurrent of protectionism challenges America’s very place as a global superpower in a flatter world. Free traders say America should compete and win, while protectionists want to rescind free trade agreements and close our borders to imports and exports alike.

With the national debate seesawing on this conflict of global competitiveness versus isolationism, it’s particularly noteworthy that Detroit takes center stage. FDR, in a 1940 fireside chat coined Detroit “the great arsenal of democracy.” He was referring to the auto industry manufacturing weaponry for World War II soldiers. But historians have since adopted the phrase to explain America’s transition from an isolated nation to a global purveyor of democracy.

Trade in my mind is intrinsic to democracy. Economic mercantilism (essentially what Dobbsian protectionists want) historically has led to imperialism. It’s a lesson we should keep in mind as we forge our new economy.

Note: CEA is a 463 client.

(Flickr photo credit)

March 04, 2008

Facebook is About to Get Much More Policy Oriented

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You may have seen today that Facebook hired Google executive Sheryl Sandberg to be the social network's COO.

There is notable relevance to this move in these tech policy parts. First, in the press release announcing the move, Facebook noted that she would be in charge of "public policy". This isn't some empty throw-on responsibility for Sandberg. It's safe to predict that it won't be long before Chief Privacy Officer Chris Kelly has some extra help and we're not writing about the company making a single hire in DC.

First off, before she was at Google, she was Chief of Staff to the U.S. Treasury Secretary under President Bill Clinton. She carried this DC experience to Google where she was one of the few executives there openly and actively involved in politics. For example, she is a big supporter of Hillary Clinton and has frequently served as host to policy makers on their visits to the Googleplex.

Sandberg should be able to serve as a forceful voice for policy engagement at Facebook. She's certainly seen the movie before at Google.

Sandberg will also likely carry over a philanthropic bent to her new job. She was instrumental in starting Google's foundation and rolls in the Davos-elite circles. (You can envision Bono getting a Facebook page soon).